Cary Valentine Seminars (CVS Training & Development) Mortgage
Finance Glossary
Disclaimer: This glossary is provided for the
reference use of CVS Training & Development enrolled students
and should not be construed as a valid source for competent
legal advice. Note that the vocational use of terms may differ
from mainstream interpretation of the same terms.
(Link
to CVS Training & Development Home Page)
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-A-
ADD-BACKS
Mortgage industry jargon for certain itemized
deductions that can be added back into the borrower's qualifying
income when a long-form income tax return is being underwritten
to establish income capacity.
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE
(ARM)
Is a mortgage in which the interest rate is adjusted
periodically based on a pre-selected index. Also sometimes known
as the re negotiable rate mortgage, the variable rate mortgage
or
the Canadian rollover mortgage.
AMORTIZATION
The periodic principal pay
down of a loan.
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE
(APR)
Is a interest rate reflecting the cost of a mortgage as a yearly
rate. This rate is likely to be higher than the stated note rate
or advertised rate on the mortgage, because it takes into
account point and other credit cost. the APR allows home buyers
to compare different types of mortgages based on the annual cost
for each loan.
ASSUMPTION
Taking over a loan and becoming personally liable for the
repayment.
AUTOMATED
UNDERWRITING (AU)
Refers to computer analysis systems that use the
data inputted to arrive at a loan decision and/or give
instructions how to process the loan for success. All data
inputted must be supported by applicable hard documents. The
most common automated underwriting systems used are Desktop
Underwriter (Fannie Mae) and Loan Prospector (Freddie Mac).
AWARD LETTER
Refers to a Social Security Disability notice
sent to a
beneficiary stating that they will receive a monthly
distribution from the Social Security Trust.
-B-
BACK-END RATIO
This refers the ratio of total proposed
payments
including the mortgage and all other monthly payments against
the current monthly gross income.
BALLOON (payment) MORTGAGE
Usually a short-term fixed-rate loan which involves small
payments for a certain period of time and one large payment for
the remaining amount of the principal at a time specified in the
contract.
BANKRUPTCY
A provision of Federal Law whereby a debtor surrenders his
assets to the Bankruptcy Court and is relieved of the future
obligation to repay his unsecured debts. Secured creditors,
those holding deeds of trust or judgment liens, continue to be
secured by the property but they may not take other action to
collect from the debtor. There are different types of bankruptcy
chapters, the above is very general.
BENEFICIARY
A person named to receive a benefit from a trust. A contingent
beneficiary has conditions attached to his rights, usually
someone else must die first.
BROKER
An individual in the business of assisting in arranging funding
or
negotiating contracts for a client buy who does not loan the
money himself.
BUY-DOWN (A.K.A.,
Temporary Buydown)
When the lender and/or the home builder subsidized the mortgage
by lowering the interest rate during the first few years of the
loan. While the payments are initially low, they will increase
when the subsidy expires.
-C-
CAPACITY
Makes reference to a tolerable level of certainty
in a particular borrowers' income, asset and credit
qualifications that are acceptable to the risk of an investor
and/or lender's loan program's.
CAPS (interest)
Consumer safeguards which limit the amount the interest rate on
an adjustable rate mortgage may change per year and/or the life
of the loan. (floor or ceiling)
CAPS (payment)
Consumer safeguards which limit the amount of monthly payments
on an adjustable rate mortgage the lender may change.
CAVEAT EMPTOR
Buyer beware. The buyer must inspect the property and satisfy
himself it is adequate for his needs. The seller is under no
obligation to disclose defects but may not actively conceal a
known defect or lie if asked.
CERTIFICATE OF
ELIGIBILITY
The document given to qualified veterans which entitles them to
VA guaranteed loans for homes, business, and mobile homes.
Certificates of eligibility may be obtained by sending DD-214
(Separation Paper) to the local VA office with VA form 1880
(request for Certificate of Eligibility)
CERTIFICATE OF REASONABLE VALUE (CRV)
An appraisal issued by the Veterans Administration showing the
property's current market value
CERTIFICATE OF TITLE
A written opinion by an attorney or title company setting forth
the status of title to the property as shown on the public
records. The certificate does not certify as to matters not of
record and affords no protection unless the author was
negligent.
CLOSINGS The meeting between the
buyer, seller and lender or their agents where the property and
funds legally change hands. Also called settlement. Closing
costs usually include an origination fee, discount points,
appraisal fee, title search and insurance, survey, taxes, deed
recording fee, credit report charge and other costs assessed at
settlement. The cost of closing usually are about 3 percent to 6
percent of the mortgage amount. commitment an agreement, often
in writing, between a lender and a borrower to loan money at a
future date subject to the completion of paperwork or compliance
with stated conditions.
COLLATERAL
Property pledged to secure a loan.
COMMITMENT
A contract issued by a lender to make a loan on specific terms
or conditions to a borrower or builder.
CONSTRUCTION LOAN (interim
loan):
A loan to provide the funds necessary to pay for the
construction of buildings or homes. These are usually designed
to provide periodic disbursements to the builder as he
progresses. contract sale or deed: A contract between purchaser
and a seller of real estate to convey title after certain
conditions have been met. It is a form of installment sale.
CONDOMINIUM
A system of individual fee simple ownership of portions (units)
in a multi-unit structure, combined with joint ownership of
common areas. Each individual may sell or encumber his own unit.
COMPENSATING
FACTORS
Refers to certain attributes in a borrower's loan
application that are especially strong and as such, may
compensate for a guideline deficit in another part of the
credit, capacity or collateral sections of the borrower's file.
REGULATORY
COMPLIANCE (A.K.A., Compliance)
This is a quality control process where lenders
review individual or pools of loans for compliance with state
and federal laws specific to mortgage lending. Regulatory
compliance deficiencies often lead to the ruin of a mortgage
retail and/or wholesale entity so lenders take this
responsibility quite seriously.
CONSTRUCTION LOAN
A short term interim loan for financing the cost of
construction.
The lender advance funds to the builder at
periodic intervals as the work progresses. .
COVENANT
A written agreement or restriction on the use of land or
promising certain acts. Homeowner Associations often enforce
restrictive covenants governing architectural controls and
maintenance responsibilities. However, land could be subject to
restrictive covenants even if there is no homeowner's
association.
COMBINED LOAN TO VALUE (CLTV)
The aggregate principal balance
(s) of all mortgages on a property divided by
its
Appraised Value or Purchase Price, whichever
is less.
CONVENTIONAL LOAN
A mortgage not insured by FHA or
guaranteed by the VA or deferred interest: When a mortgage is written with a monthly
payment that is less than required to satisfy the note rate, the
unpaid interest is deferred by adding it to the loan balance.
CREDIT REPORT
A report documenting the
credit history and current status of a
borrower's credit standing.
-D-
DEBT-TO-INCOME RATIO
(DTI)
The ratio, expressed as a percentage, which results when a borrower's monthly payment obligation on long-term debts is
divided by his or her net effective income (FHA/VA loans) or
gross monthly income (conventional loans).
DEED
The written document conveying real property.
Once recorded at the Courthouse, the original piece of paper is
not needed to convey title in the future.
DEED OF TRUST
A voluntary lien to secure a debt deeding the property to
Trustees who foreclose, sell the property at public auction, in
the event of default on the Note the Deed of Trust secures. In
many states, this document is used in place of a mortgage to
secure the payment of a note.
DEFAULT
Failure to meet legal obligations in a contract,
specifically,
failure to make the monthly payments on a mortgage.
DELINQUENCY
Failure to make payments on time. this can lead to foreclosure.
DELIVERY
The final, unconditional and absolute transfer of a deed to the
Grantee so that the Grantor may not revoke it. A Deed, signed
but held by the Grantor, does not pass title.
DESKTOP
UNDERWRITER (DU)
Desktop Underwriter is the name of the internet-based, automated
underwriting system for Fannie Mae.
DEPARTMENT OF
VETERANS AFFAIRS An independent agency of the federal
government which guarantees long-term, low-or no-down payment
mortgages to eligible veterans.
DOWN PAYMENT
Money paid to make up the difference
between the purchase price
and the mortgage amount. Down payments usually are 10 percent to
20 percent of the sales price on conventional.
DOWNSIZE
Generally, applies to a homebuyer who is
purchasing a less expensive home than their current.
DUE-ON-SALES CLAUSE
A provision in a mortgage or deed of trust that
allows the lender to
demand immediate payment of the balance of
the mortgage if the mortgage holder sells the home.
-E-
EARNEST MONEY
Money given by a buyer to a
seller as part of the purchase price
to bind a transaction or assure payment.
EASEMENT
The right to use the land of another for a
specific limited purpose.
EMINENT DOMAIN
The power of the state to take
private property for public use
upon payment of just compensation.
ENCROACHMENT
The physical intrusion of a structure or improvement on the land
of another. Examples include a fence or driveway over the
property line.
ENTITLEMENT
The VA home loan benefit is called entitlement.
Entitlement for
a VA guaranteed home loan. This is also known as eligibility.
EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT (ECOA)
Is a federal law that
requires lenders and other creditors to
make credit equally available without discrimination based on
race, color, religion, national origin, age, sex, marital status
or receipt of income from public assistance programs
EQUITY
The value an owner has in real estate over and above the
obligation against the property.
EQUITY SHARING
A form of joint ownership between an
owner/occupant and an owner/investor. The investor takes
depreciation deductions for his share of the ownership. The
occupant receives a portion of the tax write-offs for interest
and taxes and a part of his monthly payment is treated as rent.
The co-owners divide the profit upon sale of the property.
ESCROW
Funds that are set aside and held in trust, usually for payment
of taxes and insurance on
real property. Also earnest deposits
held pending loan closing.
-F-
FARMERS HOME
ADMINISTRATION (FMHA)
Provides financing to farmers and other qualified
borrowers who are unable to obtain loans elsewhere.
FEDERAL
HOME LOAN BANK BOARD (FHLBB)
A regulatory and supervisory agency for federally chartered
savings institutions.
FEDERAL HOME LOAN MORTGAGE CORPORATION (FHLMC)
The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation provides a secondary
market for saving and loans by purchasing their conventional
loans. Also known as "Freddie Mac."
FEDERAL
HOUSING ADMINISTRATION (FHA)
A division of the Department of Housing
and Urban Development.
Its main activity is the insuring of residential mortgage loans
made by private lenders. FHA also sets standards for
underwriting mortgages.
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (FNMA)
Secondary mortgage institution which is the
largest single holder of home mortgages in the United States.
FNMA buys VA, FHA, and conventional mortgages from primary
lenders. Also known as "Fannie Mae."
FHA LOAN
A loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration open to all
qualified home purchasers. While there are limits to the size of
FHA loans.
FHA MORTGAGE INSURANCE
Requires a small fee (up to 3.8 percent of the loan amount) paid
at closing or a portion of this fee added to each monthly
payment of an FHA loan to insure the loan with FHA. On a
9.5
percent $75,000 30-year fixed rate FHA loan, this fee would
amount to either $2,850 at closing or an extra $31 a month for
the life of the loan. In addition, FHA mortgage insurance
requires an annual fee of 0.5 percent of the current loan
amount, paid in monthly installments. The lower the down
payment, the more years the fee must be paid.
FIRM COMMITMENT
A promise by FHA to insure a mortgage loam for a specified
property and borrower. A promise from a lender to make a
mortgage loan.
FIXED RATE MORTGAGE
The mortgage interest rate will remain the same on these
mortgages throughout the term of the mortgage for the original
borrower.
FORECLOSURE
A legal process by which the lender or the seller forces a sale
of a mortgaged property because the borrower has not met the
terms of the mortgage. Also known as a repossession of property.
-G-
GIFT FUNDS
In the secondary mortgage market context, 'gift
funds' refers to a documented gift from a blood relative with no
obligation to repay at a later date. Most common in FHA loans.
GOOD FAITH
ESTIMATE (GFE)
GOOD FUNDS
Mortgage industry jargon for liquid assets that
are documented to the satisfaction of the secondary mortgage
market underwriter. "Good funds" means that the liquid assets
being offered to demonstrate asset capacity are legitimate in
their origin.
GOVERNMENT NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION (GNMA) also
known as
Ginnie Mae, provides sources of funds for residential
mortgage, insured or guaranteed by FHA or VA.
GOVERNMENT SPONSORED ENTERPRISE (GSE)
GRADUATED
PAYMENT MORTGAGE (GPM)
A type of flexible-payment mortgage where the payments increase
for a specified period of time and then level off. This type of
mortgage has negative amortization built into it.
GUARANTY
A promise by one party to pay a debt or perform
an obligation contracted by another if the original party fails
to pay or perform according to a contract.
-H-
HAZARD INSURANCE
A form of insurance in which the insurance company protects the
insured from specified losses, such as fire, windstorm and the
like.
HOUSING
EXPENSES-TO-INCOME RATIO (Front-End Ratio)
The ratio, expressed as a percentage, which results when a
borrower's housing expenses are divided by his/her net effective
income (FHA/VA loans) or gross monthly income (conventional
loans).
HUD-1 SETTLEMENT STATEMENT
(A.K.A., Standard Settlement Statement or HUD-1A)
A form document created by the Department of
Housing and Urban Development to disclose itemized settlement
costs for the seller and buyer.
-I-
IMPOUND
That portion of a borrower's monthly payments held by the lender
or servicer to pay for taxes, hazard insurance, mortgage
insurance, lease payments, and other items as they become due.
Also known as reserves.
INCOME STABILITY
Refers to a pattern of consistent income over a
period of time. The desired minimum term of income stability to
have been demonstrated is normally, two years.
INDEX
A published interest rate against which lenders measure the
difference between the current interest rate on an adjustable
rate mortgage and that earned by other investments (such as one-
three-, and five-year U.S. Treasury security yields, the monthly
average interest rate on loans closed by savings and loan
institutions, and the monthly average costs-of-funds incurred by
savings and loans), which is then used to adjust the interest
rate on an adjustable mortgage up or down.
INVESTMENT
PROPERTY
In the secondary mortgage market context, this
term describes a property being purchased for non-owner occupant
use.
INVESTOR
A money source for a lender.
INTERIM FINANCING
A construction loan made during completion of a building or a
project. A permanent loan usually replaces this loan after
completion.
-J-
JOINT
OWNERSHIP AGREEMENT
An agreement between owners defining their rights, ownership,
monetary obligations and responsibilities. This could be between
and investor and an occupant or the occupants. If an investor is
involved, the investor does not take depreciation deductions and
none of the occupant's payment is deemed rent for tax purposes.
JOINT TENANCY
Two or more persons own a property. Joint tenants with the
common law right of survivorship means the survivor inherits the
property without reference to the decedent's will. Creditors may
sue to have the property divided to settle claims against one of
the owners.
JUMBO
Generally, refers to a mortgage loan where the
proposed loan amount is higher than what Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac will allow on a single transaction. These amounts are often
increased a little bit annually.
-L-
LIEN
A claim or charge against property. Property is said to be
encumbered by a lien and the lien must be removed to clear title
LIQUID ASSETS
Refers to cash accounts in depository
institutions, stocks, bonds, etc.; that have an instant
redeemable value.
LOAN ORIGINATOR
(A.K.A., Loan Officer or LO)
Refers to the individual in the retail portion of
the mortgage cycle who seeks applicants for mortgages. This is
normally, a commissioned salesperson who solicits referral
sources and individual borrowers for mortgage loans.
LOAN PROCESSOR
A mortgage professional who has the primary duty
of gathering necessary documents to support data on a delivered
loan application for underwriter review.
LOAN PROSPECTOR
(LP)
Loan Prospector is the name of the internet
based, automated underwriting system used by Freddie Mac.
LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO (LTV)
The relationship between the amount of the mortgage loan and the
appraised value of the property expressed as a percentage.
-M-
MARGIN
The amount a lender adds to the index on an adjustable rate
mortgage to establish the adjusted interest rate.
MARKET VALUE
The highest price that a buyer would pay and the lowest price a
seller would accept on a property. Market value may be different
from the price a property could actually be sold for at a given
time.
MATTRESS MONEY
Refers to an old-timer's term for money "hidden
in a mattress". In the mortgage industry, it refers to funds
that are considered 'unseasoned' and 'undocumented' so it is
often excluded from being usable funds for closing.
MORTGAGE
A voluntary lien filed against property to secure a debt,
usually a loan. To foreclose, the lender must often institute a
court action and the borrower may have the right to reclaim the
property after foreclosure.
MORTGAGE INSURANCE (MI)
Money paid to insure the mortgage when the down
payment is less than 20 percent.
MORTGAGE INSURANCE
PREMIUM (MIP)
One-half percent borrowers pay each month on FHA insured
mortgage loans. It is insurance from FHA to the lender against
incurring a loss on account of the borrower's default. On
September 1, 1983, the MIP was changed to a one-time charge to
the borrowers.
MORTGAGEE
The lender
MORTGAGOR
The borrower or homeowner
-N-
NEGATIVE AMORTIZATION
Occurs when your monthly payments are not large
enough to pay all the interest due on the loan. This unpaid
interest is added to the unpaid balance of the loan. the danger
of negative amortization is that the home buyer ends up owing
more than the original amount of the loan.
NEGOTIABLE RATE
MORTGAGE
Loan in which the interest rate is adjusted
periodically.
NET EFFECTIVE INCOME
The borrower's gross income minus federal income tax.
NON ASSUMPTION CLAUSE
A statement in a mortgage contract forbidding the assumption of
the mortgage without the prior approval of the lender. Note: The
signed obligation to pay a debt, as a mortgage note.
NON-TRADITIONAL CREDIT
This refers to a type of credit reference from a
creditor who does not routinely, report consumer payment data to
the national credit repositories.
NOTE
A written promise to pay a certain sum of money at a certain
time. A negotiable note starts "Pay to the order of" and is
transferable by endorsement similar to a check. Also called a
'promissory note'
-O-
ORIGINATION FEE
The fee charged by a lender to prepare loan documents, perform
credit checks, inspect and sometimes appraise a property;
usually computed as a percentage of the face value of the loan.
-P-
PERMANENT LOAN
A long term mortgage, usually ten years or more.
Also called an "end loan."
PITI
Principal, Interest, Taxes and Insurance. Also called monthly
housing expense.
PLEDGED ACCOUNT
MORTGAGE
Money is placed in a pledged savings account and this fund plus
earned interest is gradually used to reduce mortgage payments.
POINTS
Prepaid interest assessed at closing by the lender. Each point
is equal to 1 percent of the loan amount (e.g., two points on a
$100,000 mortgage would cost $2,000).
POWER OF ATTORNEY
A written document authorizing another to act on
his behalf as an Attorney in Fact. One does not need to be a
licensed attorney to act as an attorney in fact but, power of
attorney forms are powerful legal documents that should be used
only under advice of a licensed attorney at law.
PREPAID EXPENSES
Necessary to create an escrow account or to adjust the seller's
existing escrow account. Can include taxes, hazard insurance,
private mortgage insurance and special assessments.
PREPAYMENT
A privilege in a mortgage permitting the borrower
to make payments in advance of their due date.
PREPAYMENT PENALTY
An additional charge imposed by the lender for paying off a loan
before the due date.
PRIMARY MORTGAGE MARKET
Lenders making mortgage loans directly to borrower's such as
savings and loan association, commercial banks, and mortgage
companies. These lenders sometimes sell their mortgages into the
secondary mortgage markets.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of debt, not counting interest, left on a loan.
PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE (PMI)
In the event that you do not have a 20 percent down payment,
lenders will allow a smaller down payment as low as 5 percent in
some cases. With the smaller down payment loans, however,
borrowers are usually required to carry private mortgage
insurance. Private mortgage insurance will require an initial
premium payment of 1.0 percent to 5.0 percent of your mortgage
amount and may require an additional monthly fee depending on
you loan's structure.
-Q-
QUITCLAIM DEED
A deed releasing whatever interest you may hold in a property
but making no warranty whatsoever.
-R-
REAL ESTATE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES ACT (RESPA)
RESPA is a federal law that allows consumers to review
information on known or estimated settlement cost once after
application and once prior to or at a settlement. The law
requires lenders to furnish the information after application
only.
REALTORŪ
A real estate broker or an associate holding active membership
in a local real estate board affiliated with the National
Association of Realtors.
RECESSION
The cancellation of a contract. With respect to mortgage
refinancing, the law that gives the homeowner three days to
cancel a contract in some cases once it is signed if the
transaction uses equity in the home as security.
RECORDING FEES
Money paid to the lender for recording a home sale with the
local authorities, thereby making it part of the public records.
REDUCED
DOCUMENTATION
Normally, refers to a sub-prime loan where the
borrower is unable to provide income capacity suffice for the
prime, secondary mortgage market investors.
REFINANCE
Obtaining a new mortgage loan on a property already owned. Often
to replace existing loans on the property.
RESERVES
Refers to documented liquid assets that remain
after closing. If a borrower is able to make down payment, pay
settlement costs and still has some well documented cash left
over, they are said to have good 'reserves'. This often allows
for underwriting exceptions on other weak areas of the loan
application.
RESIDENTIAL LOAN APPLICATION (A.K.A., Uniform Residential Loan
Application or 1003)
The official loan application issued from the
secondary mortgage market investors and acknowledged by HUD and
VA to be used for residential mortgage loans.
RESIDENTIAL MORTGAGE CREDIT
REPORT (RMCR)
Residential Mortgage Credit Report (RMCR) is a
supplemental report that provides details on
four or more items
that were flagged from an infile credit report. RMCR is the most
complete and comprehensive reports and include separate
information going back
two-to-seven years for both the borrower and co
borrower.
REVERSE ANNUITY
MORTGAGE
Form of mortgage in which the lender makes periodic payments to
the borrower using the borrower's equity in the home as
Satisfaction of Mortgage: The document issued by the mortgagee
when the mortgage loam is paid in full. Also called a "release
of mortgage."
-S-
SALES CONTRACT
A detailed, written document that makes an offer to purchase a
property, and that may be amended several times in the process
of negotiations. When signed by all parties involved in the
sale, the purchase offer becomes a legally binding contract,
sometimes called the "Sales Contract".
SEASONING
Implies that a certain period of time has past to
accurately establish a pattern of asset, credit, income and
collateral capacity to the underwriter's satisfaction. An
example of this could be: Liquid assets or 'cash' must normally
have been documented to be in a depository account for at least
60 days to be considered 'seasoned' or 'good funds'.
SECOND MORTGAGE
A mortgage made subsequent to another mortgage and subordinate
to the first one.
SECONDARY MORTGAGE
MARKET
The place where primary mortgage lenders sell the mortgages they
make to obtain more funds to originate more new loans. It
provides liquidity for the lenders.
SERVICING
Refers to all the steps and operations a lender
performs to keep a loan in good standing, such as collection of
payments, payment of taxes, insurance, property inspections and
the like.
SHARED
APPRECIATION MORTGAGE
Mortgage in which a borrower receives a below-market interest
rate in return for which the lender (or another investor such as
a family member or other partner) receives a portion of the
future appreciation in the value of the property. May also apply
to mortgage where the borrowers shares the monthly principal and
interest payments with another party in exchange for part of the
appreciation.
SIMPLE INTEREST
Interest which is computed only on the principle balance.
SUB-PRIME (A.K.A., 'B or
C Paper')
The common mortgage industry characterization for
loans that have higher terms than prime lenders but take more
risks on borrower capacity. May include bad-credit borrowers or
other loan scenarios where data on the loan application is
unverifiable or undocumented to the standards of the prime
market.
SURVEY
A measurement of land, prepared by a registered
land surveyor, showing the location of the land with reference
to know points, its dimensions, and the location and dimensions
of any buildings.
SWEAT EQUITY
Equity created by a purchaser performing work on
a property being purchased.
-T-
TENANTS BY THE ENTIRETY
A husband and wife own the property with the common law right of
survivorship so, if one dies, the other automatically inherits.
TENANT IN COMMON
Two or more persons own the property with no right of
survivorship. If one dies, his interest passes to his heirs, not
necessarily the co-owner. Either party, or a creditor of one,
may sue to partition the property.
TITLE
Document that gives evidence of an individual's ownership of
property
TITLE INSURANCE
Insurance that provides an indemnity against loss
or damage as a result of defect in title ownership to a
particular piece of property. Title insurance covers mistakes
made during a Title Search as well as matters which could not be
found or discovered in the public records such as missing heirs,
mistakes, fraud and forgery.
TITLE SEARCH (A.K.A.
Title Commitment)
An examination of municipal records to determine
the legal ownership of property. This research is usually is
performed by a title company who issues a 'binder' or
'commitment' listing the results and exceptions specific to the
subject property.
TRUTH-IN-LENDING (TIL)
Federal law requiring disclosure of the Annual Percentage Rate
to home buyers shortly after they apply for the loan.
TWO-STEP MORTGAGE
Mortgage in which the borrower receives a below-market interest
rate for a specified number of years (most often seven or 10),
and then receives a new interest rate adjusted (within certain
limits) to market conditions at that time. the lender sometimes
has the option to call the loan due with 30 days notice at the
end of seven or 10 years. also called "Super Seven" or "Premier"
mortgage.
-U-
UNDERWRITING
The decision whether to make a loan to a potential home buyer
based on credit, employment, assets, and other factors and the
matching of this risk to an appropriate rate and term or loan
amount.
USURY
Interest charged in excess of the legal rate established by law.
-V-
VA LOANS
Long-term, low-or no-down payment loan guaranteed by the
Department of Veterans Affairs. Restricted to individuals
qualified by military service or other entitlements.
VA MORTGAGE FUNDING FEE
Premium of up to 1-7/8 percent (depending on the
size of the down payment) paid on a VA-backed loan. On a $75,000
fixed-rate mortgage with no down payment, this would amount to
$1,406 either paid at closing or added to the amount financed.
VERIFICATION OF DEPOSIT
(VOD)
Document signed by the borrower's financial
institution verifying the status and balance of his/her
financial accounts.
VERIFICATION OF
EMPLOYMENT (VOE)
Document signed by the borrower's employer verifying his/her
position and salary.
-W-
WAREHOUSE FEE
Many mortgage firms must borrow funds on a short term basis in
order to originate loans which are to be sold later in the
secondary mortgage market (or to investors). When the prime rate
of interest is higher on short term loans than on mortgage
loans, the mortgage firm has an economic loss which is offset by
charging a warehouse fee.
WRAPAROUND
Wraparound results when an existing assumable
loan is combined with a new loan, resulting in an interest rate
somewhere between the old rate and the current market rate. The
payments are made to a second lender or the previous homeowner,
who then forwards the payments to the first lender after taking
the additional amount off the top. The debt secured includes an
existing debt already on the property. The payments made to the
holder of the wraparound include payments due on the existing
loan and the holder must forward the appropriate portion of each
payment to the existing note holder.
-Y-
YTD
Refers to an acronym for "year-to-date" income.
-Z + numerical terms-
401K
The 401(k) plan is a type of employer-sponsored
retirement plan named after a section of the United States
Internal Revenue Code. A 401(k) plan allows a worker to save for
retirement while deferring income taxes on the saved money or
earnings until withdrawal.
All information herein contained in from sources deemed
reliable, but no warranty is made as to its accuracy. SUBJECT TO
ERRORS AND OMISSIONS.
CVS
Provides .....
Loan Officer Training or Loan
Originator Training or perhaps, Mortgage Broker Training and
Online Mortgage Broker Training , Texas Continuing Education and
Online Texas Continuing Education , or San Antonio Loan Officer
Classes? CVS offers Loan Officer Classes in Austin Texas and San
Antonio Texas or Houston Texas and Dallas Texas or Miami Florida
and Pensacola Florida , Orlando Florida , Tampa Florida ,
Louisville Kentucky , Bowling Green Kentucky , Memphis Tennessee
, Nashville Tennessee , Real Estate Continuing Education,
Realtor Training, Real Estate Broker Training, Real Estate
Classes, Real Estate Finance Training, Cincinnati Ohio ,
Cleveland Ohio , Chicago Illinois , Springfield Illinois ,
Baltimore Maryland , Boston Massachusetts , Oklahoma City
Oklahoma , Tulsa Oklahoma , Los Angeles California , San
Francisco California , Sacramento California , San Diego
California , Las Vegas Nevada Loan Officer Training , Reno
Nevada , Seattle Washington Loan Officer Training , Spokane
Washington Loan Officer Training School , Butte Montana , Topeka
Kansas Loan Officer Training , Wichita Kansas Online Loan
Officer Training Kansas City Kansas Loan Officer Training ,
Overland Park Kansas , Leawood Kansas , New York , Vermont ,
Arlington Virginia , Washington D.C. , Phoenix Arizona , Tempe
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Officer Training, that are also held in Tulsa Loan Officer
Classes and Oklahoma City Loan Officer Classes or Mortgage
Training Classes for those seeking Mortgage Knowledge or
perhaps, Mortgage Continuing Education in Texas and Mortgage
Continuing Education and also Underwriting Classes with other
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Processing Classes and Online FHA Processing Classes that
include Mortgage Broker Classes Loan Originator Classes Online
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, Real Estate Finance School , Loan Officer School aka Loan
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Mortgage Training Schools. Are you a member of the Texas
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and seek membership in the National Association of Mortgage
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is very popular. Are you a member of the Dallas Association of
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are not just another online Loan Officer School. We also offer
online Mortgage Broker Training , Online Utah Loan Officer
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for Mortgage Brokers and Mortgage Broker Training or Loan
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Texas Mortgage Broker School and Florida Mortgage Broker School
or Florida Loan Originator Education and Florida Loan Officer
School or Oklahoma Association of Mortgage Brokers or Loan
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Loan Originators School can visit us for individual Loan
Originator Training , company wide Loan Originator Training ,
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Continuing Education, Mortgage Training for Real Estate Agents,
Mortgages for Realtors. Classes are held in Alabama (Mobile,
Montgomery), Arizona, (Scottsdale, Phoenix, Flagstaff, Tucson)
Arkansas (Little Rock, Bentonville) California (Oakland, Los
Angeles, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco) Colorado (Denver,
Colorado Springs), Connecticut, Delaware (Wilmington), Florida
(Miami, Pensacola, Jacksonville, Tampa, Orlando, Daytona),
Georgia (Atlanta), Iowa (Des Moines, Quad Cities), Idaho
(Boise), Illinois (Chicago, Springfield), Indiana
(Indianapolis), Kansas (Wichita, Topeka, Overland Park),
Kentucky (Louisville, Bowling Green), Louisiana (New Orleans),
Nevada (Las Vegas, Reno, Carson City) North Dakota (Bismarck),
North Carolina (Raleigh Durham, Charlotte), New York (Buffalo,
New York, Syracuse, Manhattan, Brooklyn) New Jersey (Newark) New
Mexico (Albuquerque), Nebraska (Omaha, Lincoln) Mississippi
(Gulfport, Jackson), Massachusetts (Boston), Maryland
(Baltimore), Maine (Portland, Bangor), Michigan (Detroit),
Montana (Butte), Minnesota (St Paul, Minneapolis), Missouri
(Kansas City, St Louis, Columbia, Springfield) Oklahoma (Tulsa,
Oklahoma City), Ohio (Cleveland, Cincinnati, Dayton), Oregon
(Portland), Rhode Island (Providence), San Francisco, San Diego,
Sacramento, Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, Pittsburg, Harrisburg)
Tennessee (Chattanooga, Memphis, Nashville) Texas (Dallas,
Houston, Austin, San Antonio), South Dakota, South Carolina,
Utah (Salt Lake City), Washington (Seattle, Spokane, Eugene),
Wisconsin (Madison) Wyoming (Cheyenne) West Virginia (Richmond,
Newark) & Realtor Continuing Education in select areas. Online
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Training for Loan Originators, Calyx Software Training,
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Mortgage Loan Processing Training, Mortgage Net Branch
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